Famille  Viperidae  Oppel, 1811

Genre  Agkistrodon  Palisot de Beauvois, 1799

Agkistrodon bilineatus  Günther, 1863
Agkistrodon contortrix  (Linnaeus, 1766)
Agkistrodon howardgloydi  Conant, 1984
Agkistrodon piscivorus (Lacépède, 1789)
Agkistrodon russeolus Gloyd, 1972
Agkistrodon taylori  Burger & Robertson, 1951

Genre  Atheris  Cope, 1862

Atheris acuminata  Broadley, 1908
Atheris anisolepis Mocquard, 1887
Atheris barbouri  Loveridge, 1930
Atheris broadleyi  Lawson, 1999
Atheris ceratophora  Werner, 1896
Atheris chlorechis  (Pel, 1851)
Atheris desaixi  Ashe, 1968
Atheris hirsuta Ernst & Rödel, 2002
Atheris hispida  Laurent, 1955
Atheris katangensis  De Witte, 1953
Atheris mabuensis  Branch & Bayliss, 2009
Atheris matildae  Menegon, Davenport & Howell, 2011
Atheris nitschei  Tornier, 1902
Atheris rungweensis Bogert, 1940
Atheris squamigera  Hallowell, 1854
Atheris subocularis  Fischer, 1888

Genre  Atropoides  Werman, 1992

Atropoides indomitus Smith & Ferrari-Castro, 2008
Atropoides mexicanus  (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854)
Atropoides nummifer  (Rüppell, 1845)
Atropoides occiduus (Hoge, 1966)
Atropoides olmec  (Perez-Higareda, Smith, Julia-Zertuche, 1985)
Atropoides picadoi (Dunn, 1939)

Genre  Azemiops  Boulenger, 1888

Azemiops feae  Boulenger, 1888
Azemiops kharini  Orlov, Ryabov & NGuyen, 2013

Genre  Bitis  Gray, 1842
Sous-genre  Bitis  Gray, 1842

Bitis (Bitis) arietans  Merrem, 1820

Sous-genre  Calechidna  Tschudi, 1845

Bitis (Calechidna) albanica  Hewitt, 1937
Bitis (Calechidna) armata  (Smith, 1826)
Bitis (Calechidna) atropos  (Linnaeus, 1758)
Bitis (Calechidna) caudalis  (Smith, 1839)
Bitis (Calechidna) cornuta  (Daudin, 1803)
Bitis (Calechidna) heraldica  (Bocage, 1889)
Bitis (Calechidna) inornata  (Smith, 1838)
Bitis (Calechidna) peringueyi  (Boulenger, 1888)
Bitis (Calechidna) rubida  Branch, 1997
Bitis (Calechidna) schneideri  (Boettger, 1886)
Bitis (Calechidna) xeropaga  Haacke, 1975

Sous-genre  Keniabitis  Lenk, Herrmann, Joger & Wink, 1999

Bitis (Keniabitis) worthingtoni  Parker, 1932

Sous-genre  Macrocerastes  Reuss, 1939

Bitis (Macrocerastes) gabonica Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854
Bitis (Macrocerastes) harenna  Gower, Wade, Spawls, Böhme, Buechley, Sykes & Colston, 2016
Bitis (Macrocerastes) nasicornis  (Shaw, 1802)
Bitis (Macrocerastes) parviocula  Böhme, 1976
Bitis (Macrocerastes) rhinoceros  (Schlegel, 1855)

Genre  Bothriechis  Peters, 1859

Bothriechis aurifer  (Salvin, 1860)
Bothriechis bicolor  (Bocourt, 1868)
Bothriechis guifarroi  Townsend, Medina-Flores, Wilson, Jadin & Austin, 2013
Bothriechis lateralis  Peters, 1862
Bothriechis marchi  (Barbour & Loveridge, 1929)
Bothriechis nigroviridis Peters, 1859
Bothriechis rowleyi  (Bogert, 1968)
Bothriechis schlegelii  (Berthold, 1846)
Bothriechis supraciliaris  (Taylor, 1954)
Bothriechis thalassinus  Campbell & Smith, 2000

Genre  Bothrocophias  Gutberlet & Campbell, 2001

Bothrocophias andianus  (Amaral, 1923)
Bothrocophias campbelli  (Freire-Lescano, 1991)
Bothrocophias colombianus  (Rendahl & Vestergren, 1941)
Bothrocophias hyoprora  (Amaral, 1935)
Bothrocophias microphthalmus (Cope, 1875)
Bothrocophias myersi  Gutberlet & Campbell, 2001

Genre  Bothrops  Wagler, 1824

Bothrops alcatraz  Marques, Martins & Sazima, 2002
Bothrops alternatus  Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854
Bothrops ammodytoides Leybold, 1873
Bothrops asper  (Garman, 1883)
Bothrops atrox  (Linnaeus, 1758)
Bothrops ayerbei  Folleco-Fernandez, 2010
Bothrops barnetti Parker, 1938
Bothrops bilineata  (Wied-Neuwied, 1821)
Bothrops brazili Amaral, 1923
Bothrops caribbaeus (Garman, 1887)
Bothrops chloromelas  (Boulenger, 1912)
Bothrops cotiara  (Gomes, 1913)
Bothrops diporus Cope, 1862
Bothrops erythromelas Amaral, 1923
Bothrops fonsescai  Hoge & Belluomini, 1959
Bothrops insularis (Amaral, 1921)
Bothrops itapetiningae (Boulenger, 1907)
Bothrops jararaca  (Wied-Neuwied, 1824)
Bothrops jararacussu Lacerda, 1884
Bothrops jonathani  Harvey, 1994
Bothrops lanceolatus (Bonnaterre, 1790)
Bothrops leucurus Wagler, 1824
Bothrops lojanus Parker, 1930
Bothrops lutzi (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1915)
Bothrops marajoensis  Hoge, 1966
Bothrops marmoratus Da Silva & Rodrigues, 2008
Bothrops matogrossensis Amaral, 1925
Bothrops medusa (Sternfeld, 1920)
Bothrops moojeni Hoge, 1966
Bothrops muriciensis  Ferrarezi & Freire, 2001
Bothrops nieuwiedi  Wagler, 1824
Bothrops oligolepis  (Werner, 1901)
Bothrops osbornei Freire-Lascano, 1991
Bothrops otavioi  Barbo, Grazziotin, Sazima, Martins & Sawaya, 2012
Bothrops pauloensis Amaral, 1925
Bothrops pictus (Tschudi, 1845)
Bothrops pirajai  Amaral, 1923
Bothrops pubescens  (Cope, 1870)
Bothrops pulchra (Peters, 1862)
Bothrops punctatus  (Garcia, 1896)
Bothrops rhombeatus  Garcia, 1896
Bothrops sanctaecrucis Hoge, 1966
Bothrops sazimai  Barbo, Gasparini, Almeida, Zaher, Grazziotin, Gusmão, Ferrarini & Sawaya, 2016 
Bothrops taeniata  Wagler, 1824
Bothrops venezuelensis  Sandner-Montilla, 1952

Genre  Calloselasma  Cope, 1860

Calloselasma rhodostoma  (Kuhl, 1824)

Genre  Causus  Wagler, 1830

Causus bilineatus  Boulenger, 1905
Causus defelippii  (Jan, 1863)
Causus lichtensteinii  (Jan, 1859)
Causus maculatus  (Hallowell, 1842)
Causus rasmusseni  Broadley, 2014
Causus resimus (Peters, 1862)
Causus rhombeatus  (Lichtenstein, 1823)

Genre  Cerastes  Laurenti, 1768

Cerastes boehmei  Wagner & Wilms, 2010
Cerastes cerastes  Linnaeus, 1758
Cerastes gasparettii Leviton & Anderson, 1967
Cerastes vipera  (Linnaeus, 1758)

Genre  Cerrophidion  Campbell & Lamar, 1992

Cerrophidion godmani  (Günther, 1863)
Cerrophidion petlalcalensis Lopéz-Luna, Vogt & Torre-Loranca, 1999
Cerrophidion sasai Jadin, Townsend, Castoe & Campbell, 2012
Cerrophidion tzotzilorum  (Campbell, 1985)
Cerrophidion wilsoni  Jadin, Townsend, Castoe & Campbell, 2012

Genre  Crotalus  Linnaeus, 1758

Crotalus adamanteus  Palisot de Beauvois, 1799
Crotalus angelensis  Klauber, 1963
Crotalus aquilus  Klauber, 1952
Crotalus armstrongi Campbell, 1979
Crotalus atrox  Baird & Girard, 1853
Crotalus basiliscus  (Cope, 1864)
Crotalus campbelli  Bryson Jr, Linkem, Dorcas, Lathrop, Jones, Alvarado-Diaz, Grünwald & Murphy, 2014
Crotalus catalinensis  Cliff, 1954
Crotalus cerastes  Hallowell, 1854
Crotalus cerberus  (Coues, 1875)
Crotalus culminatus  Klauber, 1952
Crotalus durissus  Linnaeus, 1758
Crotalus enyo  Cope, 1861
Crotalus ericsmithi Campbell & Flores-Villela, 2008
Crotalus horridus  Linnaeus, 1758
Crotalus intermedius Troschel, 1865
Crotalus lannomi Tanner, 1966
Crotalus lepidus  Kennicott, 1861
Crotalus mitchellii  Cope, 1861
Crotalus molossus  Baird & Girard, 1853
Crotalus oreganus  Holbrook, 1840
Crotalus ornatus Hallowell, 1854
Crotalus polystictus  (Cope, 1865)
Crotalus pricei  Van Denburgh, 1895
Crotalus pusillus  Klauber, 1952
Crotalus pyrrhus  (Cope, 1866)
Crotalus ravus  Cope, 1865
Crotalus ruber  Cope, 1892
Crotalus scutulatus  Kennicott, 1861
Crotalus simus Latreille, 1801
Crotalus stejnegeri  Dunn, 1919
Crotalus stephensi  Klauber, 1930
Crotalus tancitarensis  Alvarado-Diaz & Campbell, 2004
Crotalus tigris  Kennicott, 1859
Crotalus tlaloci  Bryson, Linkem, Dorcas, Lathrop, Jones, Alvarado-Diaz, Grünwald & Murphy, 2014
Crotalus totonacus Gloyd & Kauffeld, 1940
Crotalus transversus Taylor, 1944
Crotalus triseriatus  Wagler, 1830
Crotalus tzabcan  Klauber, 1952
Crotalus viridis  Rafinesque, 1818
Crotalus wiiliardi  Meek, 1905

Genre  Cryptelytrops  Cope, 1860

Cryptelytrops albolabris  (Gray, 1842)
Cryptelytrops andersonii  (Theobald, 1868)
Cryptelytrops cantori  (Blyth, 1846)
Cryptelytrops cardamomensis Malhotra, Thorpe, Mrinalini & Stuart, 2011
Cryptelytrops erythrurus  (Cantor, 1839)
Cryptelytrops fasciatus  (Boulenger, 1896)
Cryptelytrops honsonensis  Grismer, Ngo & Grismer, 2008
Cryptelytrops insularis  (Kramer, 1977)
Cryptelytrops kanburiensis  (Smith, 1943)
Cryptelytrops labialis  (Steindachner, 1867)
Cryptelytrops macrops  (Kramer, 1977)
Cryptelytrops mutabilis  (Stoliczka, 1870)
Cryptelytrops purpureomaculatus  (Gray, 1832)
Cryptelytrops rubeus  Malhotra, Thorpe, Mrinalini & Stuart, 2011
Cryptelytrops septentrionalis  (Kramer, 1977)
Cryptelytrops venustus  (Vogel, 1991)

Genre  Daboia  Gray, 1842

Daboia deserti  (Anderson, 1892)
Daboia mauritanica  (Duméril & Bibron, 1848)
Daboia palaestinae  (Werner, 1938)
Daboia russelii (Shaw & Nodder, 1797)
Daboia siamensis  (Smith, 1917)

Genre  Deinagkistrodon  Gloyd, 1979

Deinagkistrodon acutus  (Günther, 1888)

Genre  Echis  Merrem, 1820

Echis borkini  Cherlin, 1990
Echis carinatus  (Schneider, 1801)
Echis coloratus  Günther,1878
Echis hughesi  Cherlin, 1990
Echis jogeri Cherlin, 1990
Echis khosatzkii  Cherlin, 1990
Echis leucogaster  Roman, 1972
Echis megalocephalus  Cherlin, 1990
Echis ocellatus  Stemmler, 1970
Echis omanensis  Babocsay, 2004
Echis pyramidum  (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1827)

Genre  Eristicophis  Alcock & Finn, 1897

Eristicophis macmahoni  Alcock & Finn, 1897

Genre  Garthius  Malhotra & Thorpe, 2004

Garthius chaseni  (Smith, 1931)

Genre  Gloydius  Hoge & Romano-Hoge, 1981

Gloydius blomhoffii  (Boie, 1826)
Gloydius brevicaudus (Stejneger, 1907)
Gloydius gracilis (Oshima, 1920) (ex Trimeresurus, tentative de placement ici)
Gloydius halys  (Pallas, 1776)
Gloydius himalayanus  (Günther, 1864)
Gloydius intermedius  (Strauch, 1868)
Gloydius lijianlii  Jiang & Zhao, 2009
Gloydius liupanensis Liu, Song & Luo, 1989
Gloydius monticola (Werner, 1922)
Gloydius okinavensis (Boulenger, 1892)  (ex Ovophis, tentative de placement ici)
Gloydius rickmersi  Wagner, Tiutenko, Borkin & Simonov, 2015 
Gloydius saxatilis (Emelianov, 1937)
Gloydius shedaoensis (Zhao, 1979)
Gloydius strauchi  (Bedriaga, 1912)
Gloydius tsushimaensis (Isogawa, Moriya & Mitsui, 1994)
Gloydius ussuriensis  (Emelianov, 1929)

Genre  Himalayophis  Malhotra & Thorpe, 2004

Himalayophis tibetanus  (Huang, 1982)

Genre  Hypnale  Fitzinger, 1843

Hypnale hypnale  (Merrem, 1820)
Hypnale nepa  (Laurenti, 1768)
Hypnale zara  (Gray, 1849)

Genre  Lachesis  Daudin, 1803

Lachesis acrochorda  (Garcia, 1896)
Lachesis melanocephala  Solorzano & Cerdas, 1986
Lachesis muta  (Linnaeus, 1766)
Lachesis stenophrys  Cope, 1875

Genre  Macrovipera  Reuss, 1927

Macrovipera lebetina  (Linnaeus, 1758)
Macrovipera schweizeri  (Werner, 1935)

Genre  Mixcoatlus  Jadin, Smith & Campbell, 2011

Mixcoatlus barbouri  (Dunn, 1919)
Mixcoatlus browni  (Shreve, 1938)
Mixcoatlus melanurus  (Müller, 1823)

Genre  Montatheris  Broadley, 1996

Montatheris hindii (Boulenger, 1910)

Genre  Montivipera  Nilson, Tuniyev, Andrén, Orlov, Joger & Herrmann, 1999

Montivipera albizona  (Nilson, Andren & Flärdh, 1990)
Montivipera bornmuelleri  (Werner, 1898)
Montivipera bulgardaghica  (Nilson & Andren, 1985)
Montivipera kuhrangica   Rajabizadeh, Nilson & Kami, 2011
Montivipera latifii (Mertens, Darewsky & Klemmer, 1967)
Montivipera raddei  (Boettger, 1890)
Montivipera wagneri (Nilson & Andrén, 1984)
Montivipera xanthina  (Gray, 1849)

Genre  Ophryacus  Cope, 1887

Ophryacus smaragdinus  Grünwald, Jones, Franz-Chavez & Ahumada-Carrillo, 2015
Ophryacus undulatus  (Jan, 1859)

Genre  Ovophis  Burger, 1981

Ovophis convictus  (Stoliczka, 1870)
Ovophis makazayazaya  (Takahashi, 1922)
Ovophis monticola (Günther, 1864)
Ovophis tonkinensis  (Bourret, 1934)
Ovophis zayuensis (Jiang, 1977)

Genre  Parias  Cope, 1849

Parias flavomaculatus  (Gray, 1842)
Parias gunaleni  (Vogel, David & Sidik, 2014)
Parias hageni  (Lidth de Jeude, 1886)
Parias malcolmi (Loveridge, 1938)
Parias mcgregori (Taylor, 1919)
Parias schultzei (Griffin, 1909)
Parias sumatranus (Raffles, 1822)

Genre  Peltopelor  Günther, 1864

Peltopelor macrolepis  (Beddome, 1862)

Genre  Popeia  Malhotra & Thorpe, 2004

Popeia barati (Regenass & Kramer, 1981)
Popeia buniana  Grismer, Grismer & MaGuire, 2006
Popeia fucata  (Vogel, David & Pauwels, 2004)
Popeia nebularis  (Vogel, David & Pauwels, 2004)
Popeia phuketensis  (Sumontha, Kunya, Pauwels, Nitikul & Punnadee, 2011)
Popeia popeiorum  (Smith, 1937)
Popeia sabahi  (Regenass & Kramer, 1981)
Popeia toba (David, Petri, Vogel & Doria, 2009)

Genre  Porthidium  Cope, 1871

Porthidium arcosae  Schätti & Kramer, 1993
Porthidium dunni (Hartweg & Oliver, 1938)
Porthidium hespere  (Campbell, 1976)
Porthidium lansbergii  (Schlegel, 1841)
Porthidium nasutum  (Bocourt, 1868)
Porthidium ophryomegas  (Bocourt, 1868)
Porthidium porrasi  Lamar, 2003
Porthidium volcanicum Solorzano, 1995
Porthidium yucatanicum  (Smith, 1941)

Genre  Proatheris  Broadley, 1996

Proatheris superciliaris (Peters, 1855)

Genre  Protobothrops  Hoge & Romano-Hoge, 1983

Protobothrops cornutus  (Smith, 1930)
Protobothrops dabieshanensis Huang, Pan, Han, Zhang, Hou, Yu, Zheng & Zhang, 2012
Protobothrops elegans  (Gray, 1849)
Protobothrops flavoviridis (Hallowell, 1861)
Protobothrops himalayanus  Pan, Chettri, Yang, Jiang, Wang, Zhang & Vogel, 2013
Protobothrops jerdonii (Günther, 1875)
Protobothrops kaulbacki  (Smith, 1940)
Protobothrops mangshanensis  (Zhao, 1990)
Protobothrops maolanensis  Yang, Orlov & Wang, 2011
Protobothrops mucrosquamatus  (Cantor, 1839)
Protobothrops sieversorum  (Ziegler, Herrmann, David, Orlov & Pauwels, 2000
Protobothrops tokarensis  (Nagai, 1928)
Protobothrops trungkhanhensis  Orlov, Ryabov & NGuyen, 2009
Protobothrops xiangchengensis (Zhao, Jiang & Huang, 1979)

Genre  Pseudocerastes  Boulenger, 1896

Pseudocerastes fieldi  Schmidt, 1930
Pseudocerastes persicus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854)
Pseudocerastes urarachnoides  Bostanchi, Anderson, Kami & Papenfuss, 2006

Genre  Sinovipera  Guo & Wang, 2011

Sinovipera sichuanensis  Guo & Wang, 2011

Genre  Sistrurus  Garman, 1883

Sistrurus catenatus  (Rafinesque, 1818)
Sistrurus miliaris  Linnaeus, 1766

Genre  Trimeresurus  Lacépède, 1804

Trimeresurus andalasensis  David, Vogel, Vijayakumar & Vidal, 2006
Trimeresurus borneensis  (Peters, 1872)
Trimeresurus brongersmai  Hoge, 1969
Trimeresurus gramineus (Shaw, 1802)
Trimeresurus malabaricus  (Jerdon, 1854)
Trimeresurus puniceus  (Boie, 1827)
Trimeresurus strigatus  Gray, 1842
Trimeresurus trigonocephalus  (Latreille, 1801)
Trimeresurus wiroti Trutnau, 1981

Genre  Tropidolaemus  Wagler, 1830

Tropidolaemus huttoni  (Smith, 1949)
Tropidolaemus laticinctus (Kuch, Gumprecht & Melaun, 2007)
Tropidolaemus philippensis (Gray, 1842)
Tropidolaemus subannulatus (Gray, 1842)
Tropidolaemus wagleri (Boie, 1827)

Genre  Vipera  Laurenti, 1768
Sous-genre  Acridophaga  Reuss, 1927

Vipera (Acridophaga) ammodytes  (Linnaeus, 1758)
Vipera (Acridophaga) transcaucasiana  Boulenger, 1913

Sous-genre  Pelias  Merrem, 1820

Vipera (Pelias) altaica  Tuniyev, Nilson & Andrén, 2010
Vipera (Pelias) anatolica  Eiselt & Baran, 1970
Vipera (Pelias) barani  Böhme & Joger, 1983
Vipera (Pelias) berus  (Linnaeus, 1758)
Vipera (Pelias) darevskii  Vedmederja, Orlov & Tuniyev, 1986
Vipera (Pelias) dinniki Nikolsky, 1913
Vipera (Pelias) eriwaniensis  (Reuss, 1933)
Vipera (Pelias) kaznakovi Nikolsky, 1909
Vipera (Pelias) lotievi Nilson, Tuniyev, Orlov, Hoggren & Andren, 1995
Vipera (Pelias) magnifica  Tuniyev & Ostrovskikh, 2001
Vipera (Pelias) olguni  (Tuniyev, Avci, Tuniyev, Agasian & Agasian, 2012)
Vipera (Pelias) orlovi  Tuniyev & Ostrovskikh, 2001
Vipera (Pelias) pontica Billing, Nilson & Sattler, 1990
Vipera (Pelias) renardi  (Christoph, 1861)
Vipera (Pelias) seoanei  Lataste, 1879)
Vipera (Pelias) shemakhensis  (Tuniyev, Orlov, Tuniyev & Kidov, 2013)
Vipera (Pelias) ursinii  (Bonaparte, 1835)

Sous-genre  Vipera  Laurneti, 1768

Vipera (Vipera) aspis  (Linnaeus, 1758)
Vipera (Vipera) latastei  Bosca, 1878
Vipera (Vipera) monticola Saint Girons, 1953

Genre  Viridovipera  Malhotra & Thorpe, 2004

Viridovipera gumprechti  (David, Vogel, Pauwels & Vidal, 2002)
Viridovipera medoensis  (Zhao, 1977)
Viridovipera stejnegeri (Schmidt, 1925)
Viridovipera truongsonensis  (Orlov, Ryabov, Thanh & H Cuc, 2004)
Viridovipera vogeli (David, Vidal & Pauwels, 2001)
Viridovipera yunnanensis (Schmidt, 1925)